So after a bit of research, this all seems to be coming from the latest version of the standard AS/NZS 5601.2:2013.
Under the standard, the definition of a caravan is:
1.7.7 Caravan
A structure that was designed or adapted to be moved from one place to another, whether
towed or transported, which is intended for human habitation or use as a workplace, and
includes a self-propelled recreational vehicle or mobile home. Included is any associated
annex and the like, whether permanently or temporarily attached to or adjoining the main
portion of the structure.
The section on ventilation is a little more complex than has been stated here with regard to the figure of 30% of the awning needing to be open.
There is a calculation based on the gas consumption of the appliance(s), the free area and the number of people sleeping in the space, however that does not seem to be applicable to the annex, however the following note does:
NOTES:
1 This formula applies to any space inside the caravan or boat where gas appliances are
installed. If the space is a normally divided part of the caravan or boat, or can be divided
temporarily by means of doors, curtains, etc., the ventilation openings should be located in
that space.
Because the gas appliances are venting into the annex, then the minimum ventilation requirements that would ordinarily apply to inside the caravan will apply to the annex.
7.3.1 Minimum free area
The free area of the total permanent ventilation for any space in which a gas appliance is
installed shall be at least 4000 mm2 or the value obtained from the formula below,
whichever is the greater:
V = (610 × U) + (650 × P)
where
V = minimum free area, in mm2
U = input rating for all gas appliances, (other than room sealed) in the space,
including cookers, in MJ/h, refer to rating plate
P = number of sleeping spaces in the caravan or boat
Example calculation
For a caravan designed to sleep 3 people, and having a gas cooker rated at 29 MJ/h (8 kW),
the minimum free area for ventilation, V, is (610 × 29) + (650 × 3) = 19 640 mm2.
How this formula has been applied to an annex, particularly when it is not being used for sleeping purposes, and when it has been isolated from the caravan by shutting the door is anyone's guess, however I assume the manufacturers are erring on the side of caution by stating that they need huge vents.